Desilo se u 49. godini p. n. e.

1
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8
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10
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Gaj Julije Cezar izgovorio „Kocka je bačena“ i prešao reku Rubikon, po jednoj varijanti današnja rečica Fiumicino u gornjoj Italiji, po drugoj Pisatelo kod Ravene, granica između Italije i Galije, što je označilo novo razdoblje u istoriji Rimskog carstva, počeo građanski rat protiv Pompeja i Senata koji je završen uvođenjem Cezarove diktature. Pripadnici republikanske opozicije ubili Cezara 44. pne.